With the end of the Brexit transition period, the movement of personal possessions between Great Britain and the EU now comes with new customs obligations. Previously, individuals could freely transport their goods without facing customs formalities. However, post-Brexit, goods must be declared to customs and may be subject to duty and import VAT upon arrival in the destination country.
While much attention has been given to the impact on businesses, private citizens are also affected by these changes. Individuals relocating from the EU to the UK can benefit from transfer of residence relief if certain conditions are met, allowing them to bring household effects and personal property without incurring duties. However, goods imported from secondary or holiday homes in the EU do not qualify for this relief.
For items not eligible for transfer of residence relief, duty and VAT may apply based on their original purchase price. Duty rates and VAT rates vary depending on the type of goods, such as cars, antiques, and collectors’ items. New goods may face a double VAT liability, necessitating careful consideration of VAT implications during importation.
Temporary import relief from duty and VAT is available for high-value goods destined for re-export, subject to prior authorization. Similarly, UK goods returning from the EU after a specified period may qualify for returned goods relief. It is crucial to adhere to local import duty and VAT rules when moving personal property from Great Britain to the EU.
While the retail export scheme in Great Britain has been discontinued, exports to the EU may still benefit from zero-rating. Goods such as antiques or cultural items may require export licenses before leaving the UK. Ensuring compliance with customs formalities and obtaining necessary authorizations are essential steps in navigating the new landscape of moving personal effects post-Brexit.
The ease of transporting personal property across the UK-EU border has diminished, emphasizing the importance of understanding and adhering to customs requirements when relocating or moving personal possessions internationally.
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